Xi’an Ancient History
From the Qin Empire to Tang Chang’an, explore the history behind the city you see today.
A Short History of Xi’an
Xi’an has played a central role in Chinese history for more than two thousand years. It served as the capital of several important dynasties and became one of the world’s major centers of politics, culture, trade, and international exchange.
You don’t need to become a history expert before visiting Xi’an. A little context can make the places you see much easier to understand.
You don’t need to become a history expert before visiting Xi’an.
A little context can make the places you see much easier to understand.
Xi’an Through Time
01
Qin Dynasty
221–206 BCE
The Qin dynasty unified China and established Xianyang, near present-day Xi’an, as its capital. The famous Terracotta Army was created during the reign of Qin Shi Huang.
02
Western Han
206 BCE–9 CE
Chang’an became the capital of the Western Han dynasty and grew into a major political and cultural center.
03
Sui Dynasty
581–618
The Sui dynasty rebuilt and expanded Chang’an, laying the foundations for the city that would become the capital of the Tang dynasty.
04
Tang Dynasty
618–907
Chang’an reached its greatest international importance during the Tang dynasty. The city attracted merchants, scholars, diplomats, and travelers from across Asia and beyond.
05
Silk Road
Trade & Cultural Exchange
Chang’an was an important eastern starting point of the Silk Road, connecting China with Central Asia, the Middle East, and regions beyond.
06
Xi’an Today
Ancient History + Modern City
Today, Xi’an combines archaeological sites, museums, historic neighborhoods, modern city life, food, and cultural experiences.
Why This History Matters to Travelers
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Understand what you are looking at.
Connect the Places
See how different sites fit into the same story.
Experience Xi’an Differently
History can change the way you experience a city.